Structural Empowerment Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Auxiliary Empowerment Paper - Case Study Example Being the leader of Southern Cross Enterprise, Ted’s work includes making the organization beneficial and respectable in its industry. With today’s ever-changing business condition, pioneers have various jobs that they are relied upon to perform outstandingly (Meindl and Shamir, 2007). Their viability in satisfying these jobs means the achievement of their associations. The jobs are all inclusive as each pioneer is relied upon to satisfy them in spite of the nature or size of their association (Hiller, Day and Vance, 2006). The most principal job a pioneer has is that of viably conveying to their subordinates. Powerful correspondence, from the top, guarantees that the association runs easily (Arkebauer and Miller, 1999). Ted, as the leader of Southern Cross Enterprise, comes up short in his job as the communicator of his firm. As indicated by the article, Ted coexists with his subordinates yet once in a while invests energy with them. Generally, Ted is in his office exploring about the company’s market and its rivals. His inability to effectively communicate is evident by the propensity of unrests happening in the association. A pioneer, as a communicator, ought to have the option to contact his staff and different partners (Firestone, 1996). Ted ought to urge his workers to trade data for productive running of activities. To determine this issue, Ted ought to embrace an open, genuine and proper methods for speaking with his subordinates (Eagly and Johnson, 1990). He should plan meet-ups, other than the company’s yearly excursion, to interface with his workers. By receiving open correspondence, Ted may have the option to determine the strain among his laborers. Pioneers, in their associations, embrace the job of key masterminds so as to direct the organization to gainfulness. Ted as the pioneer of his organization is doing a genuinely great job given his organization is productive right now. He explores about the patterns in the wine making industry to increase a

Strategies for Building Rapport With Students

Techniques for Building Rapport With Students For instructors, building compatibility with understudies is a part that takes educating to the following level. Instructors comprehend that this requires significant investment. Building compatibility is a procedure. It frequently takes weeks and even a very long time to set up a solid understudy educator relationship. Instructors will reveal to you that once you have earned the trust and regard of your understudies, everything else turns out to be a lot simpler. At the point when understudies anticipate going to your group, you anticipate coming to work every day. Techniques to Build Rapport With Students There are a wide range of systems through which compatibility can be constructed and kept up. The best educators are capable at fusing techniques consistently so a sound relationship is built up, at that point kept up with every understudy that they instruct. Send understudies a postcard before school starts telling them the amount you are anticipating having them in class.Incorporate individual stories and encounters inside your exercises. It refines you as an educator and makes your exercises more interesting.When an understudy is wiped out or misses school, actually call or content the understudy or their folks to keep an eye on them.Utilize humor in your study hall. Try not to be reluctant to chuckle at yourself or the errors that you make.Depending on the age and sex of the understudy, excuse understudies with an embrace, handshake, or clench hand knock each day.Be energetic about your activity and the educational plan you instruct. Energy breeds eagerness. Understudies won't accepting in if an instructor isn't enthusiastic.Support your understudies in their extra-curricular undertakings. Go to athletic occasions, banter meets, band rivalries, plays, etc.Go the additional mile for those understudies who need assistance. Volunteer you r opportunity to coach them or attach them with somebody who can give them the additional help they need. Direct an understudy premium overview and afterward discover approaches to fuse their inclinations into your exercises all through the year.Provide your understudies with an organized learning condition. Set up strategies and desires on the very first moment and implement them reliably all through the year.Talk to your understudies about their individual qualities and shortcomings. Instruct them to set objectives. Furnish them with the techniques and apparatuses important to arrive at those objectives and enhance their weaknesses.Ensure that every understudy accepts that they are critical to you and that they matter to you.From time to time, compose understudies an individual note urging them to try sincerely and grasp their strengths.Have exclusive standards for the entirety of your understudies and instruct them to have better standards for themselves.Be reasonable and steady with regards to understudy discipline. Understudies will recall how you dealt with past situations.Eat brea kfast and lunch in the cafeteria encompassed by your understudies. Probably the best open doors for building compatibility present themselves outside the study hall. Commend understudy triumphs and let them realize you care when they waver or are confronting troublesome individual situations.Create connecting with, quick paced exercises that catch each student’s eye and keep them returning for more.Smile. Grin regularly. Snicker. Snicker often.Do not excuse an understudy or their proposals or thoughts in any capacity whatsoever. Listen to them. Hear them out eagerly. There might be some legitimacy to what they need to say.Talk to your understudies consistently about the advancement they are making in class. Tell them where they stand scholastically and furnish them with a way for development if needed.Admit and own up to your mix-ups. You will commit errors and understudies will be hoping to perceive how you handle things when you do.Take preferred position of workable minutes in any event, when once in a while this endeavors far away from the real subject of the day. The open doors will frequently have a greater amount of an effect on you r understudies than the lesson.Never disparage or censure an understudy before their friends. Address them exclusively in the corridor or following class. Take part in easygoing discussion with understudies in the middle of classes, before school, after school, and so forth. Basically ask them how things are going or ask about specific pastimes, interests, or events.Give your understudies a voice in your group. Permit them to settle on choices on desires, techniques, study hall exercises, and assignments when it is appropriate.Build associations with the guardians of your understudies. At the point when you have a decent compatibility with the guardians, you commonly have a decent affinity with their children.Make home visits now and again. It will furnish you with a novel preview into their lives, potentially giving you an alternate point of view, and it will assist them with seeing that you are happy to go the extra mile.Make consistently eccentric and energizing. Making this kind of condition will keep understudies needing to come to class. Having a room loaded with understudies who need to be there is a large portion of the battle. When you see understudies in broad daylight, be amiable with them. Ask them how they are getting along and take part in easygoing discussion.

Research Paper Writing Process - Learn How to Write a Good Research Paper

Research Paper Writing Process - Learn How to Write a Good Research PaperA research paper writing process is different from any other writing project. Even though it is commonly said that there are no guarantees in writing a research paper, a research paper writer must be prepared for some obstacles.A research paper writing project needs to be well-researched and covered in depth. If not, it will be futile. In order to make a research paper written properly, a research paper writer should always do their homework before beginning the project.One of the most important things to consider when writing a research paper is how you will provide your readers with information. For example, you should prepare your introduction. Make sure you prepare it well by starting it with a few sentences about what your audience is reading about. After giving them a brief introduction, you should always put in an explanation of who you are and what your purpose is.The next thing you need to do is choosin g a title for your paper. There are so many titles out there, like 'Christmas in New York'The Best Christmas Gift for Mom.' Choose a title that fits your topic well. A title is like the cover of your thesis.In writing a research paper, you have to give enough information for your reader to understand what you are trying to say. If you have very little knowledge about a certain subject, don't force yourself to get through it because your readers won't be able to understand what you are trying to write. For instance, if you write an article about 3 things that may cause neck pain in your readers, make sure you give them enough information on the different causes and effects of neck pain.On the other hand, if you are a medical professional, you should know that writing a good research paper is crucial. You can make your reader understand more about a certain condition if you give them enough information about that condition.Writing a research paper is very demanding. It takes more than just a single article to write. It takes a lot of practice to achieve perfection in your research paper writing. Just remember that a research paper is not just an ordinary piece of writing but a journal entry of sorts.After you have learned how to write a research paper, you should also know the importance of getting feedback from experts in your field before you make your first draft. This will help you increase your writing skills and write with perfection.

Bald Eagle Mini Research Paper - 1255 Words

The bald eagle—a symbol of America. But what is it and where did it come from? The bald eagle has been the official bird of America since 1782 when it was chosen due to its majestic beauty, great strength, long life, and because it being native to North America. Full-grown Bald Eagles have wingspans up to seven feet. They fly up to 30 miles an hour and can dive at 100 miles an hour! Eagles feed primarily on fish, supplemented by waterfowl, and carrion. The Eagle is one of the biggest and the strongest and what could possibly be more American than that! The adult bald eagle is a striking dark brownish black bird with a white head and tail. Juvenile birds are a mottled brown with white blotches. They do not obtain the full distinctive†¦show more content†¦They are shrieking for Freedom, said a patriot. Congress liked the drawing, so before the end of 1782, an eagle holding a bundle of arrows in one talon and an olive branch in the other was accepted as the seal.The imag e was completed with a shield of red and white stripes covering the breast of the bird; a crest above the eagles head, with a cluster of 13 stars surrounded by bright rays going out to a ring of clouds; and a banner, held by the eagle in its bill, bearing the words E pluribus unum. Yet it was not until 1787 that the American bald eagle was officially adopted as the emblem of the United States. The official adoption happened only after many states had already used the eagle in their coats of arm, as New York State did in 1778. Though the official seal has undergone some modifications in the last 200 years, the basic design is the same. (Bald Eagle - National Wildlife Federation) In 1782 there were approximately 40,000 bald eagles in the United States, but farmers consideredShow MoreRelatedCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesexperience can help you to make a more informed career decision about the industry and managerial situation you believe will prove to be challenging and sat isfying. Finally, experience in analysing cases definitely enhances your problemsolving skills, and research indicates that the case method for this class is better than the lecture method.5 Furthermore, when your instructor requires oral and written presentations, your communication skills will be honed through use of the case method. Of course, theseRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesmuch as Thomas. His hair was a dark red colour from a botched dying job. Both of them had rather pale skin. Yeah, Lucas replied with enthusiasm. Just like the supplier said, they are completely authentic. They are also sharpened. Let a piece of paper fall on it and it will split into two. Have you tested to see how tough it is at cutting solid objects yet? Costing a few thousand for each sword, I rather not. It was hard enough to get these blades. You have to be a very good friend with

Underground Comic Book Host Something Bigger, Than a Shop

Gary Arlington did not dream big. He was just a guy with no money, no food, not even his own coach to sleep on. Nevertheless, he had thousands of comics, stuffed up in his parents’ basement since his childhood and he was going to earn his living selling them. Little did he know back in 1968, when he opened his San Francisco Comic Book Company, of how great the part of his store will be in the history of the underground comix subculture. Just Another Ordinary Man Before opening the comic book store, Arlington’s life hardly seemed special. Gary Arlington was born in 1938, his parents owned a lumber company. He finished high school, got a two-year degree at the College of San Mateo, switched several jobs, joined Army and finally moved to San Francisco. Right before Arlington moved to the new city, his parents died. His sisters decided to sell their house in Hayward, so all the comic books that were lying in the basement, had to go somewhere. They could be either sold or thrown away, and Arlington chose the number one option. And that decision defined the direction for his further existence. Comix With â€Å"X† on the End The letter â€Å"X† was a secret, special symbol of belonging. Thanks to it underground comic books fans recognized the desired volumes. Now it is hard to talk of underground comics without mentioning Zap Comix, the â€Å"Mouse† graphic novel and other comic books alike. And San Francisco Comic Book Company was a kitchen, where most of the masterpieces of the underground comix subculture were created. A Place to Meet, Buy, and Create At first they came out of curiosity, all of them: Art Spiegelman, Robert Crumb, Ron Turner, Don Donahue. They just walked in and searched through endless piles of comic books, particularly impressed by Arlingtons immense collection of science fiction and horror comics of the 40’s and 50’s, â€Å"Tales From the Crypt†, for example. But then searching got accompanied by talking, and talking brought new ideas and alliances, and all of that led to the collaboratinon right on the spot. According to Mr. Spiegelman: â€Å"San Francisco in the 70’s was the Paris of the 20’s for the underground comix scene. I guess Gary’s shop was a very sleazy, hole-in-the-wall version of Gertrude Stein’s Paris salon by default. Gary was hardly an obvious magnetic personality, but he was an obsessive and he really genuinely cared about this subculture.† Gary Arlington died at the age of 75 in January 2014. He himself wasnt much of an artist, nevertheless, he did leave a collection of drawings and diaries, called â€Å"I Am Not of This Planet: The Art of Gary Edson Arlington†. Perhaps, it is also fair to admit, that he left a part of him in every underground comic book, the idea of which was born in his store.

Why Business Management Is Becoming A Successful Business

Abstract Owning a business is often a dream of many people but the reality of entrepreneurship can be an amazing experience. It takes a lot of planning and dedication for a business to be successful. Small business management is becoming very popular in the society in which we live. More and more people are looking to going into business for themselves. This paper will discuss how to start a business and it will also focus on the importance of family helping to run a successful business. Owning a business can be good or it can be bad but it takes a lot to maintain a successful business or even the thought of starting one. Dictionary.com defines entrepreneur as â€Å"a person who organizes and manages any enterprise, especially†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Although owning a business has many benefits and provides many opportunities, anyone planning to enter the world of entrepreneurship should be aware of its potential drawbacks. Individuals who prefer the security of a steady paycheck, a comprehensive benefit package, a two-week paid vacation, and the support of a corporate staff probably should not go into business for themselves† (Scarborough, 2014, p. 12). There are a lot of things that go into owning a small business and planning is one of the major elements when it comes to even thinking of owning a business of any size whether it is small, medium or large. When I begin to think about how important planning was to a business I thought back to my teachings as a child into my adult life about how the Bible talks to us about planning and being prepared. It also reminded me the principals in which God teaches us about preparing his people to be sufficient and taking care of themselves in order to provide not only for themselves and their family but in helping others also. In planning a business it takes prayer and being faithful to seeing your dream to fruition. This is not a small endeavor when it comes to a business. Planning is an important tool in thinking about how a business should be started as well as how things will begin to come together for the business to come to fruition. The bible also teaches us about things we should look at when looking to start a business.Show MoreRelatedSkills, Traits, And Characteristics Of A Successful Entrepreneur1210 Words   |  5 Pages Skills, Traits, and Characteristics of a Successful Entrepreneur Anonymous Author University of the People Entrepreneurship 1 3303 â€Æ' Abstract Skills, traits or characteristics are essential ingredients in being a successful entrepreneur. Although these ingredients are numerous, an entrepreneur should develop the ones that are relevant to becoming successful. This paper will first examine skills, traits, and characteristics that are more important to have as an entrepreneur. Then, we researchedRead MoreRoles And Strategies Of Hr1243 Words   |  5 Pagesefficiency in manufacturing jobs to making a case for strategic workforce management. The need to align HR with the business has become more vital than ever. Financial markets exert persistent pressure for growth, especially in evolving markets. Customers demand more and superior service at lower cost. And cost-efficiency, resource preservation and governing compliance have become issues for almost every business (Mundy, 2012). This is why understanding the basic roles of HR can help as well as understandingRead MoreResearch Report On Outdoor Adventure Paintball Park1318 Wo rds   |  6 PagesPaintball Park, aimed at helping the management solve the problems currently being faced by the organization. Currently, the organization is facing problems such as poor human resource management, planning, controlling, utilization of resources and communication. After years of successful operation, Outdoor Adventure has begun experiencing problems. Due to the fast growth rate, scheduling activities is becoming more difficult. Due to poor human resource management, the staffs do not know their responsibilitiesRead MoreStrategic Management: Crafting and Executing Strategy1252 Words   |  5 Pagesplanning for a business organization. The industry chosen for this report is airline industry and the company name is Asian Airlines. The report starts with a strong argument supporting why and how a strategic plan is important for an airline business and proceeds by discussing the mission and vision statement for Asian Airlines. The next section establishes five key objectives for the company encompassing operational, financial, and human resource aspects of its business and justifies why these objectivesRead MoreWhy so Many Start Up Businesses Fail and What You as an Entrepreneur Need to Do to Enhance Your Chances of Surviving the First Year984 Wo rds   |  4 PagesWhy so many start up businesses fail and what you as an entrepreneur need to do to enhance your chances of surviving the first year Business failure refers to a company ceasing operations following its inability to make a profit or to bring in enough revenue to cover its expenses. A profitable business can fail if it does not generate adequate cash flow to meet expenses. According to The Dun Bradstreet and INC. magazine, we can see a result of 33% of all new business fail within first sixRead MoreThe Problem Of Project Management731 Words   |  3 Pagesargument that the failure of project may be caused by the lack of project management while other belief that it is because â€Å"an organization did not focus sufficiently on the people aspects of the project† (Change first, 2009). In fact, the project management is the application of processes, methods, knowledge, skills and experience to achieve the project objectives (APM), coupled with the definition by MSP, â€Å"the programme management provides a framework that integrates and reconciles competing demandsRead MoreEssay on Social Business Case Study 1131 Words   |  5 PagesShould Companies Embrace Social Business Managing Info Tech Across the Global Enterprise Shantel Watkins swatkins8512@monroecollege.edu Identify the management, organization, and technology factors responsible for slow adoption rates of internal corporate networks. While social media is becoming a platform for businesses and corporations to communicate with their consumers and employees within their organization it is the same medium which can damage and cause problems and confusion forRead MoreOrganizational and Corporation Management761 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational management has become more and more important to the corporation management. Meanwhile, the leadership is an important part of organizational management, which can influence to its quality of management. In this essay, we will discuss which behaviour and awareness that a business leader to own, and the snare that they should to avoid in China. We will discuss some behaviour we expect of business leaders can have. Leaders are those who hope that the relationship between the leadersRead MoreEssay on Enterprise Resource Planning Systems1377 Words   |  6 Pagesresource planning systems are â€Å"becoming rapidly indispensible in order for large and medium sized organizations to run their operations† (Basu Lederer, 2004). Therefore management must be familiar with the ERP process and the many components and complexities that encompass the ERP architecture in an organization. In general chapter one of the textbook provides an â€Å"overview of information systems, ERP systems, and they history of how they started, where they came from, and why they exist† (Motiwalla Read MoreQualities Of A Great Team And Look At Two Management Approaches1554 Words   |  7 Pagesprojects and management has had to respond to these new challenges by developing new approaches to project management and team leadership. In this guide, we’ll look at what complex projects are about and why they are becoming increasingly common in today’s world. We’ll explore one of the best ways to manage a complex project by focusing on the team. We’ll discuss the qualities of a great team and look at two management approaches you should use: the conventional and the adaptive management approach

Information Security Hackers Compromised the MICROS System

Question: Discuss about theInformation Securityfor Hackers Compromised the MICROS System. Answer: Part A Breach of Oracle Data: Hackers Compromised the MICROS System Introduction The Oracle Corp. has been a very large software company owning the payment system of point of sale credit card called MICROS. The MICROS have been the victim of cybercrime group organized in Russia that have been responsible for stealing over $1 billion from various businesses in the past few years (Hustad, 2013). The reports on this have been unclear regarding the number of affected individuals. However, there are over 330,000 cash registers across the world using MICROS systems. The Problem On August 8, 2016, Brian Krebs, the security expert, first announced the problem at Oracle. One customer of MICROS contacted Krebs in July about a possible major breach at the retail division of Oracle. Thus, investigation was started by Krebs with regards to the claims on 25 July, 2016. Krebs was confirmed by Oracle that there was detection and addressing of a malicious code in certain MICROS systems legacy. However, Oracle declined in its elaboration or provision for more information. Further, the Oracle asked all customers of MICROS in resetting their passwords for the online support portal of MICROS. It must be recognized that amongst the top point of sale global vendors, MICROS is one of the foremost. There are over 330,000 cash registers globally with respect to the selling of point of sale systems of Oracles MICROS division. When MICROS was bought by Oracle in 2014, the company announced the deployment of it at over 30,000 hotels plus more than 100,000 retail sites, and over 2 00,000 outlets of beverage and food (Krebs, 2016). How the Incident Happened The hundreds of computers belonging to the company have been affected by the breach. Moreover, online portal for support that has been in use for remotely addressing any issue of the customer. According to Krebs, the usernames and the passwords of MICROS could be stolen by the hackers with the plantation of malicious code in the support portal. This meant that with the logging in of the customers, the information was passed onto the attackers (Fox-Brewster, 2016). The unconfirmed report suggests that the Oracle seemingly has concerns about the cyber criminals in terms of chances that upload of malware can be by them into the systems of point of sale. Those systems have connection with the stores cash registers which could have the potential of stealing debit and credit card numbers (Fox-Brewster, 2016). The investigation is going on regarding the scope and the size of the break-in. It is also unclear regarding when the Oracle systems access was gained first by the attackers. It is believed that breach was considered by Oracle initially as having limitation to a few computers at the retail division of the company. However, after pushing new tools of security to the affected networks systems, the investigators of Oracle realized the impact of the intrusion to over 700 systems that were infected (Fox-Brewster, 2016). The malware that are based on point of sale has been responsible for driving most of the breaches regarding credit card over the past couple of years that includes Home Depot and at Target along with the breaches at the point of sale vendors (Yadron, 2016). The installation of the malware has been via tools of remote administration that has been hacked. Once in the point of sale devices, the malware is loaded by the attackers, they can be capturing the data remotely at that cash register with each card swipes. The data can be sold by the thieves to crooks specializing in the stolen data encoding onto any magnetic stripe card and the card can be used in buying high priced commodities and buying gift cards from stores such as, Best Buy and Target (Kirk, 2010). Solution The Oracle has been in the process to send to the customers of the MICROS that it said has been forcing the reset of a password supporting accounts on the portal of the MICROS. Oracle recommended their customers in changing the password for any account that the MICROS representative has used in accessing the customers on premise systems. Conclusion The coming of the breach for Oracle has been at a pivotal time. This is because, Oracle was struggling in competing with the software bigwigs such as, Google and Amazon in the services that are cloud based. The breach was more than the outbreak of malware at Oracle. However, it is unlikely that the attacking gang had the failure of grasping the power and access enormity that has been controlling the support portal of the MICROS. The concern of the company was apparent in the statements released by Oracle regarding the compromise of the customer accounts credentials at the support portal of MICROS. This support portal is usable and administered remotely and in uploading malware that can steal the card at some systems related to the point of sale of the customer. Part B 2015 Anthem Medical Data Breach Case Introduction In the healthcare industry, there was a wave of panic because of the breach in Anthem. The most valuable and sensitive information of the clients was exposed revealing the extent of the unpreparedness that the health industry was subject to the threats emanating from the sophisticated cyber criminals. The 100 million health records have been accessed by the hackers, which has been greater by 100 times than before over the FY 2015 (Zetter, 2015). The Problem The health insurer Anthems administrator noticed in January 2015 that a query that has been unusually complex is on the run on the computer network. The initial analysis was that it was the responsibility of a colleague, but it was revealed after a quick check it came from somewhere else (Terhune, 2015). After few minutes, the crisis mode showed for the Anthem. The investigators are of the belief that it was the work of Chinese hackers. These hackers operated undetected for months inside the network of the company. The access was gained by them with a trick that led to the employee clicking on a phishing email that was with a disguise and looking like a message internally sent. With the use of the credentials of the administrator, the database of the Anthem has been combed by the hackers that contained social security numbers, names and the birth dates of the people to the tune 78 million that have the enrollment since 2004 on the insurance plans (Abelson Creswellfeb, 2015). Who Were Affected and How Anthem did not have the right protection in place in minimizing the hacking risk or limiting the vulnerable information if there was a infiltration in the network. The hacking already has cost around $230 million to Anthem in consultant and legal fees. The costs were mostly covered by its policy of cyber insurance (McNeal, 2015). The general counsel of Anthem, Thomas Zielinski, however, toldthe regulators of insurance that since the breach, there have been more expenses attached to the cyber insurance. The Anthem has been considering the initial cost ofa breachto the tune of $25 million and the policy offering has been purchased by it to the tune of $100 million as additional coverage (Weise, 2015). Prevention of Attack Anthem plansspending$130 million over the period of two years for protecting its network better from the breaches. The regulators were assured by the company that its system is strengthened with the steps such as, change of password given to the administrator in every 10 hours and recruiting 55 experts related to cyber security (Abelson Goldstein, 2015). The Anthem should also be implementing two factor authentications. Further, they should be made compulsory for the users in requiring changing their passwords. The employees of Anthem should not be allowed in accessing personal information that has been beyond their jobs scope. Some users have alleged Anthem that the alerts were ignored by the company. This includes one alert that had lasting of a month. There was failure on the part of Anthem in implementing systems that would do monitoring of the data extraction and usage. Now, the company is endowed with two factor authentication for its system administrators of high level. During the Anthems audit, which took place in September 2013, the inspector general of the Personnel Management of US Office said that Anthem is possessed of vulnerabilities that have been the catalyst for hacking activity and malicious virus (Reuters, 2015). These corrective is required to taken by Anthem or it can be facing fines. How was the Attack Carried Out? The investigators of the hacks are of the opinion that the hacks emerged from China. However, there has been denial from the Chinese government with regards to their involvement in hacking. The investigators of US believe that their insurers were targeted by the Chinese hackers as it happened with Anthem, so that they can learn the way insurer databases and the medical coverage can be set up. For the sake of intelligence purposes, there is value attached to the records. One of the priorities of the Chinese government has been the healthcare challenges that they tries to address as they faces an affluent and ageing population that demands better care (Pepitone, 2015). When the discovery of hacking was made by the administrator of Anthem on 27 January, it has been the extraction of the patient datas large file. It is believed that the hackers have been for months in the system. They stayed under the radar as they run multiple queries with respect to the database in understanding it before the files have been removed (Terry, 2015). The repeating patterns were used by the hackers to extract data and altered the query slightly in avoiding detection. Then the data was removed by them followed by transferring it to an encrypted share site that has similarity with drop box. The choice of the hackers in sharing a similar site that was already used by Anthem already made it tougher to detect (Bonini, Eichler, Wathion Rasi, 2014). Conclusion The breach at Anthem had affected 80 million customers that set alarm ringing to the regulators in US. Where there is existence of breach, there is requirement for the health insurers in meeting cyber standards and subject to reporting of the federal health as per the rules. However, the Anthems vulnerability as has been exposed prompted the questions with regards to the extent to which present security standards protects data from the present days hackers. References Abelson, R., Creswellfeb, J. (6 February 2015).Data Breach at Anthem May Forecast a Trend - NYTimes.com.The New York Times. Abelson, R., Goldstein, M. (5 February 2015).Anthem Hacking Points to Security Vulnerability of Health Care Industry.The New York Times. Bonini, S., Eichler, H.-G., Wathion, N., Rasi, G. (2014). Transparency and the European Medicines Agency Sharing of Clinical Trial Data. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(26), 2452-2455. Fox-Brewster, T. (2016)Oracle MICROS Hackers Infiltrate Five More Cash Register Companies.Forbes. Hustad, K. (4 October 2013).Hackers access Adobe's source code, plus 2.9 million customer accounts.Christian Science Monitor. Kirk, J.(2010). Security company dives deep into the 'Dark Web' for stolen data.PC World. Krebs, B. (2016).Data Broker Hackers Also Compromised NW3C Krebs on Security.Krebs On Security. McNeal, G. S. (4 February 2015).Health Insurer Anthem Struck By Massive Data Breach.forbes.com. Pepitone, J. (2015). Anthem Hack: Credit Monitoring Won't Catch Medical Identity Theft. NBC News. Perlroth, N., Gelles, D. (5 August 2014).Russian Hackers Amass Over a Billion Internet Passwords.The New York Times. Reuters. (17 March 2015). Premera Blue Cross Says Data Breach Exposed Medical Data. Business Day. Terhune, C. (5 February 2015).Anthem hack raises fears about medical data - LA Times.Los Angeles Times. Terry, N. (7 February 2015).Time for a Healthcare Data Breach Review? | Bill of Health.Harvard Law School. Weise, E. (5 February 2015).Massive breach at health care company Anthem Inc.USA Today. Yadron, D. (4 May 2016).Hacker collects 272m email addresses and passwords, some from Gmail.the Guardian. Zetter, K. (5 February 2015).Health Insurer Anthem Is Hacked, Exposing Millions of Patients' Data. WIRED.

Capital Punishment And Religion Essays - Penology, Torture

Capital Punishment And Religion Capital Punishment Electrocution . . . gas chamber . . . lethal injection . .. field shooting . . . all are forms of the death penalty used across the United States. Some believe that when one person takes the life of another, that person's life should be taken as well. They should pay for what they did. But honestly . . . is capital punishment used to make the murderer pay for what he did? Or is it simply revenge? Capital punishment is wrong. In my opinion, it is barbaric. It is revenge, and it teaches revenge as well. Do two wrongs make a right? Do two murders instead of one make everything okay? We need to distinguish the difference between our emotions and what is right. I will admit?if someone killed someone I loved, I would probably want that person to die. But I would be irrationally thinking, too blinded by grief and emotion to tell the difference between right and wrong. The death penalty gives criminals a way out. If the punishment for murder was life imprisonment, I would think that most criminals would rather die than face the rest of their lives in jail. I think all murderers should sit and rot in jail where they can think about what they've done, and know that Hell is in their future. I think God will find his avenge, and who are we to decide when a person should die whether guilty or innocent? That's not our decision. Plus, exactly how long does a prisoner wait on death row? Moning 2 Some people wait more than 20 years! Some experts say Congress would have eliminated the death penalty long ago, had there been more cases. As it is, they feel that going through the entire "law-removal" process would be a waste of time. Capital punishment conflicts with the 8th amendment: "No cruel and unusual punishment." It is cruel to murder! Whether it is a punishment or not, it is cruel! It also clearly clashes with the 5th commandment in the bible, "Thou shalt not kill." It does not say, "Thou shalt not kill unless you are given permission" . . . "unless you're getting revenge," etc. There is always that nagging little fact that we may never be sure whether or not a "criminal" is guilty. In over one hundred cases it was found that the "murderer was innocent, after their punishment was taken out! The death penalty is a very controversial issue, one which nearly everyone has an opinion. The one question everyone needs to answer for themselves is "Is it revenge... or is it a punishment?" There is a thin line between one's emotions and what's right. Maybe there is no correct answer to whether the death penalty is justice or murder, but it continues to be an issue that is widely disputed.

Indira Gandhi essays

Indira Gandhi essays Indira Nehru Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917 in her grandfather's house in Allahabad, in northern India. She was born to Jawaharlal Nehru ( father ) and Kamala Kaul ( mother ). The Independence movement filled young Indira's life. One of her earliest political memories was one of attending court at age four. Being the only child of the family, her childhood was somewhat lonely. Indiras political career started at age of 12. She was the founder and leader of the Monkey Brigade, which was a group of youngsters whose purpose was to help end British control in India. As the leader she relayed information to the children of the group who then went out and warned the people who were going to be arrested by the British. The Indian National Congress was well aware of the Monkey Brigade, and one of the most important actions of the Monkey Brigade was carried out by Indira herself. The Congress was organizing a civil disobedience movement and after the meeting all the papers with the plans were placed into the trunk of a car which Indira was instructed to drive. Before the car was ready however, a police officer asked to inspect the car. Indira begged him not to because the inspection would make her late for school. Luckily, the police officer let her go. In the year, of 1938 Indira joined the National congress party. In 1942, Indira was happily married to Feroze Gandhi, a journalist. Soon after their marriage, they were sent to Naini Central Jail in Allahabad from September 11, 1942 until May 13, 1943. This was her first and only time spent in prison. When her mother had died in 1936 Indira took her spot as hostess and confidant to her father, and traveled with him to meet famous political figures during his years as Prime Minister of India. In 1959, while still helping her father, Indira was elected the president of the Indian National Congress. After her fathers death in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri bec...

Insolvency Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Insolvency Law - Essay Example Contextually, in order to improve their image in front of the investors companies at times tend to adopt approaches which though considered negative in business but still they ensure better business performances. This aspect along with various other reasons like conflicts amid the management, a lack of proper communication in business, crisis in the business sector as well as improper controlling of the business activities further result in impacting the ability of business units to pay back the debt of their creditors and shareholders thereby affecting the performance and existence of the business up to a considerable extent2. This aspect in legal terms is considered as insolvency. In this particular context, the insolvency law regulates the companies who are not been able to pay their debt to the shareholders or creditors. It is directly implied to companies which are being formed under the Companies Act of 2006 in the UK. However, with the passage of time, the issue of insolvency has become more and more severe which further calls for the need of stern laws and principles3. Contextually, the Cork report will be vital to consider which has recommended certain principles to be implemented in the operations of companies that would be helpful in dealing with the issue of insolvency. This particular report will mainly highlight one of the recommended aims in paragraph 198 of the Cork report and depict its importance and need through critical analysis. As described above, the Cork report was formed with the intention to recommend certain principles that could be implemented in the operations of business units to assure a more profitable business operation further reducing the probability of insolvency of the business. The report came up with certain aims for improvement in the modern day insolvency law which in turn led to the formation of the Insolvency Act of 19864. In the report formed by Kenneth Cork, there were certain

Dietary(Nutritional) recommendations for Hypertension (High Blood Essay

Dietary(Nutritional) recommendations for Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) - Essay Example When anti-hypertensive drugs are taken with high-salt foods, negative food-drug interactions result. In order to avoid the resulting hypertensive crisis, diet changes are required from â€Å"high carbohydrates/low protein to low carbohydrate/high protein† (Bushra, Aslam & Khan 2011). Propranolol is an anti-hypertensive drug and its serum level can be increased by taking foods rich in protein like fish. For those who cannot eat fish, omega-3 fish oil supplements are available too. But, more than 3mg of fish oil supplements daily is disadvantageous (Smith 2013). Also, orange juice should be avoided when taking medication because Hesperidin in the juice prevents drug absorption causing most of the drug to be excreted. It is recommended, therefore, to taken anti-hypertensive medicines on an empty stomach. It is suggested regarding supplements that calcium can increase the risk of hypertension and even precipitate heart attacks when taken without vitamin D (Brody 2013). The most be neficial thing for health is good diet and not supplements. Brody, JE 2013, ‘Thinking Twice About Calcium Supplements’, The New York Times, viewed 11 May 2014, Smith, MW 2013, ‘Omega-3 Fish Oil Supplements for High Blood Pressure’, viewed 11 May 2014,

Roman Architecture Essay Example for Free

Roman Architecture Essay Some 2,025 years ago, an aged Roman architect named Vitruvius wrote all he knew on architecture on 10 scrolls and presented it to Emperor Augustus in the hope of developing this dying art. Known as the, ‘Ten Books on Architecture,’ this piece of antiquity is the only such work to survive through medieval times, and continues to be an important resource for architects today Prof. Thomas Gordon Smith, Viturvius on Architecture. The early Christian church was spectacular in architecture. They were an end-product of a combination of assimilation and rejection of precedents, such as the Greek temple, the Roman public building, the private Roman house, and the synagogue. The Early Christian church (the Basilica church) architecture developed from Roman secular basilica; a centralized type from Roman tombs (Early Christian Architecture, Ch.4, p.159-169, n.d) . 2.0 Introduction Roman architecture dates back in time when Greek architecture was at its best. Many of the Greek style have been perfected by the Romans and this can be seen in the architectural brilliance in their churches to date. The Pantheon is a prime example of architectural brilliance. The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to the seven deities of the seven planets in the Roman state religion, but is now a Christian church since the 7th century. Such is the construction that it remains the best-preserved and the oldest important Roman building in the world. What’s more, this building has its original roof intact. It remained in use throughout its history (Architecture, chapter four, pp. 159-169). 2.1 History The Pantheon was built as early as 27-25 BC during the third consulship of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. As testimony stands the inscription of his name on the portico of the building, which reads, ‘M ·AGRIPPA ·L ·F ·COS ·TERTIUM ·FECIT.’ It was originally built with adjoining baths and water gardens, but this structure lay destroyed by a raging fire in AD 80, only to be rebuilt around 125 during the reign of the then Emperor, Emperor Hadrian. On reconstruction, the text of the original inscription of Agrippa was added; a practice followed during Hadrians rebuilding processes all over Rome. The building went through subsequent repairs under Septimius Severus and Caracalla. In 609 the Byzantine emperor Phocas presented the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV, who reconsecrated it as a Christian church, the Church of Mary and all the Martyr Saints. The buildings consecration as a church saved it from the abandonment which befell the majority of ancient Romes buildings during the early mediaeval period. The building however lost some of its external sculptures above Agrippas inscription. The marble interior and the great bronze doors have survived, although the doors came in for repair works several times. Since the Renaissance the Pantheon was used as a tomb, and those buried here were the late painters, Raphael and Annibale Caracci, the architect Baldassare Peruzzi and King Vittorio Emanuele II and his Queen Margherita, and King Umberto I.   Since 1946, when Italy became a republic, many members of Italian monarchist organizations still maintain a vigil over the royal tombs in the Pantheon. Despite protests from republicans, the Catholic authorities have allowed this practice to continue. The Pantheon however, remains to be a church with masses continuing to follow celebrations and weddings (Architecture, chapter four, pp. 159-169). 2.2 Structure The Pantheon was perhaps among the most difficult piece of architecture to build. The huge structure would make even today’s architects amazed by their precision and craftsmanship. The dome would have taken years to perfect and establish, for it was very high up from the floor and definitely a challenging task. Following is a detailed description of this mighty structure. The Pantheon is circular in structure with a portico of three ranks of huge granite Corinthian columns; eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind. These huge columns, under a pediment, open out into a rotunda, under a coffered, concrete dome, with a central opening called the oculus, the Great Eye, to the sky. A rectangular structure links the portico with the rotunda. On the walls behind the portico are the statues of Caesar, Augustus and Agrippa. The large bronze doors, once gold-plated remain, but without the gold. The pediment, decorated with bronze sculptures depicting the Battle of the Titan s, shows gaping holes where once stood the clamps which held the sculptures. The height to the oculus (the roof) and the diameter of its inner circle are 43 meters, making the whole interior fit within a cube. This dome remains the largest surviving antiquity, and was the largest dome in Western Europe until Brunelleschis dome of the Duomo of Florence was completed in 1436. The dome was covered with gilded bronze plates. The interior of the roof was crafted to symbolize the heavens. The Great Eye, at 27 feet, and at the domes apex, was the source for lighting the interior and represented the sun. The interior also featured sunken panels (coffers) of bronze star ornaments. These coffers not only presented a decorative splendor, but helped reduce the weight of the roof. The top of the rotunda wall had a series of brick-relieving arches that were visible on the outside were once hidden by marble facings. The Pantheon is made up of such devices; there are relieving arches over the recesses inside, all that were again originally hidden by marble facing. An important aspect of the structure is that the proportions of the building are in discord to classical ideal. The rather large pediment appears far too heavy for the columns supporting it; the earlier expectation was that the building would be much taller than its current size actually is, and this raises the issue of its affect on the larger columns. Since there was shortage in supply of raw material (imported stones), the columns were not enough to build as per designs, and completed somewhat out of proportion. The composition of the concrete used to construct the dome remains a mystery. It would need technological excellence to create anything close to this, for; the dome was so heavy that it would barely have been able to stand on its own weight. Concrete has very low tensile strength, yet the Pantheon has stood for centuries. It is believed that the Romans used pozzolanic ash from a nearby volcano and fist-sized rocks to the concrete made up of a hydrate lime. The high tensile strength it appears, seems to come from the way the concrete was applied in very small amounts and then tamped down to remove excess water. This would have removed the appearance of air bubbles that form in concrete as it dries, increasing its strength enormously (Architecture, chapter four, pp. 159-169, n.d). The Roman Christian church remains one of the most brilliant discoveries in architectural history. This was achieved through ways of assimilating and rejecting various precedents, such as the Greek temple, the Roman public and private buildings, and the synagogue. Italy was the home of Christianity, and this effectively led to the development of an underground Eastern mystery cult during the first three centuries AD, and established as the state religion of the Empire under the successors of Constantine.   The early Christian Architecture saw the development of basilica churches from Roman secular basilicas. In Rome, classical marble wall membering, vocabulary and massive walls were gradually replaced by broad, flat surfaces. Evenly lighted, these structures had plain brick exteriors and mosaic bands as interiors. 3.0 Literature Review The Romans adopted the classical Greek architecture for their own purposes, but which, they modified to suit their needs and create a new architectural style. Both, the Greek and Roman styles of architecture are thus, often considered one body of classical architecture. â€Å"Roman architecture represents a fusion of traditional Greek and Etruscan elements, notably the trabeated orders† (Early Christian Architecture, n.d), with changes coming about in their structural principles based on the design of arch and usage of concrete.   The Romans achieved originality very late in their existence; they were nearly carbon copies of early Greek structures. It was only later that the influence of Etruscans in the form of arch and the three-dimensional countenance of domes began to take shape. The two developments of any significance were the Tuscan and Composite orders. While the Tuscan model was made of the shortened, simplified variant on the Doric order, the Composite model was more elaborate; tall orders with the floral decoration of the Corinthian and scrolls of the Ionic. With the discovery of concrete, the Romans were able to construct curved and stronger structures.   Tile-covered concrete took over from marbles as the primary building material and architects were able to innovate using its flexibility to build huge, structural buildings that were extremely brilliant monuments. Structures with huge supporting pillars to support arches and domes came into being; they also inspired the development of colonnade screens, a row of purely decorative columns in front of load-bearing walls. Tiling took the Romans by storm, as many Roman homes joined the well known mural in decorating floors, walls, and grottoes in geometric and pictorial designs (Early Christian Architecture, n.d).   A recent study of Eastern Roman architecture illustrated the ‘imperial’ style and universality of Roman architecture, drawing upon Greek prototypes but designed to be of single theme to integrate a ‘common cultural basis.’ Architecture was seen as a manifestation, a tool to enforce its power over subject nations by a common, imposed vocabulary seen to be the same in every city of the empire, except for some minor decorative details and construction techniques. There is a homogeneity to Roman architecture cannot be denied, but it was never the overriding factor either. Nowhere was regionalism more important in Roman architecture than in the East. In this past, this has been minimized, usually because Roman architecture has been viewed almost wholly from the Classi cal perspective (Ball W, p.247, 2000). Counter Reformation attitudes however are not reflected or influenced the architectural development in ancient Roman architecture. The influence of early Christianity and Scholasticism can be seen in some isolated cases, such as the Cathedral of Mantua in 1545 by Giulio Romano, where colonnades, architrave, and flat ceiling of the nave can be traced back to Old St.Peter’s (Kruft H. W, Ch.8, p.93, 1996) .   The Romans contribution to architecture remains exemplified through its robust presence throughout Europe and North America by way of arches and domes of governmental and religious buildings (Early Christian Architecture, n.d). During the 17th century, Roman Catholic churches reveled in artistry that combined architecture as well as painting and sculpture. The interiors were conspicuous by the baroque combines all three arts to produce a sense of emotional exuberance. This style differed from the Renaissance. The Roman Catholic world was the home of baroque, and the Catholic Church enjoyed an aura of centuries of authority and prestige. St. Peter’s Church in Rome set the example for numerous other churches built and decorated in the 17th century to put baroque. Welcomed by rows of saints, gesticulating eagerly in stone from alcove or roof line, the interior was full of mingling curves of columns, altars and sculpted groups, breaking up the solidity of side walls, leading up to an illusionist ceiling that became a source that provided light to the inside. The ceilings were decorated with angels and people of fame or virtue, streaming upwards into the distant clouds of heaven (Historyworld, n.d). Frescos’ were predominant Roman style architectural revelations. The Romanesque and Gothic St Marys Cathedral, built between the 9th and 14th centuries, featured impressive frescos, an 11th-century bronze portal, a Romanesque crypt, and paintings by Hans Holbein the Elder. The survival of a few twelfth-century windows displaying the prophets (see photo at the end) are among the oldest stained glass windows in German churches (HHOG, 2006). Erfurts landmark is dwarfed by Mariendom (Cathedral of Mary) and the Severikirche (St. Severus Church). The churches are standing examples of German architectural masterpieces of gothic style. The ‘Gloriosa’ (1497) (see photo), also called, the ‘queen of bells,’ has been praised for centuries for her magnificent sound. Inside the cathedral one sees the impressive gothic choir with its colorful cycle of stained glass windows that number 13 in all. They are over 40 feet high and are considered to be among the greatest works of medieval stained glass art. The Cathedral houses many noteworthy treasures of art created over the centuries. A wide and impressive open air stairway leads up from the Cathedral Square to the Cathedral and the Church of St. Severus (HHOG, 2006). 4.0 Summary Roman architecture dates back in time when Greek architecture was at its best. Many of the Greek style have been perfected by the Romans and this was evident in the way they built their churches. The Pantheon was an example of Roman architectural excellence, for the structure used some of the most complicated designs and shapes to defy logic. The Roman Christian churches remain one of the most brilliant discoveries in architectural history. Their style of designing and construction was achieved through ways of assimilating and rejecting various precedents, such as the Greek temple, the Roman public and private buildings, and the synagogue. 5.0 Illustrations The Pantheon: Photo Courtesy: http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Workshop/5220/ancient/pant.html Twelfth-century windows displaying the prophets are said to be the oldest stained glass windows in Germany Photo Courtesy: http://www.hhog.de/4067.html Cathedral and Church Photo Courtesy: http://www.hhog.de/3666.html 6.0 Bibliography Ancient Roman Architecture, http://www.crystalinks.com/romearchitecture.html Reading: Architecture, chapter four, pp. 159169 Early Christian Architecture, http://www.pitt.edu/~tokerism/0040/syl/christian.html Prof. Thomas Gordon Smith, Viturvius on Architecture, http://architecture.nd.edu/publications/faculty_publications.shtml Hanno-Walter Kruft, A History of Architectural Theory: From Vitruvius to the Present, 1996, Princeton Architectural, ISBN 1568980108 Warwick Ball, 2000, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire, Routledge, London, ISBN 0415243572 Historyworld Index Search, HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE, Baroque as a style: 17th 18th century AD, http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=1545HistoryID=ab27#1545 HHOG, Historic Highlights of Germany, Dom (Cathedral), Augsburg: The German Renaissance, http://www.hhog.de/4067.html HHOG, Historic Highlights of Germany, Erfurt: The Medieval City, Mariendom (Cathedral of Mary) and Severikirche (St. Severus Church) http://www.hhog.de/3666.html

Comparing Sexuality in Alls Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure,

Female Sexuality in All's Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, and Troilus and Cressida      Ã‚   Although strict chronology is a problematic proposition, most scholars believe that the problem plays - All's Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, and Troilus and Cressida - were composed in the period between Hamlet and Othello (Mabillard), a period in which Shakespeare was focusing his energies on his great tragedies.   This fact, some believe, may help to account for the darker mood of these ostensible comedies.   In fact, Boas, the critic who coined the term "problem play," originally included Hamlet in this grouping, since he found a similarity of theme and irresolution between that play and Troilus and Cressida (Thomas 2-3).   Thankfully for modern students, critics have escaped that preconception and recognized Hamlet as a tragedy, plain and simple.    Any generalization of these three plays - even a necessarily broad category like "problem plays" - is inherently . . . well, problematic.   The three plays are very dissimilar in tone, plot, and characterization.   It is possible, however, to identify a few key commonalities between the three plays, and, more generally, in the cycle of work that includes Hamlet and Othello.   The sheer carnality of each of these plays is difficult to ignore.   Taken as a whole, whether or not one accepts the canonical chronology, these plays represent the evolution of a coherent view of female sexuality that contributes not only to the dramatic action of each play, but to a larger underlying thematic concern.   Thus book-ended by two great tragedies, with which they share some common ideology, the problem plays offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore the concept of female sexualit... ...speare Online. 1999-2001.   <http://www.shakespeare-online.com/keydates/playchron.asp>. Neely, Carol Thomas.   "Shakespeare's Women: Historical Facts and Dramatic Representations."   In Holland, Norman N., Sidney Homan, and Bernard J. Paris, eds.   Shakespeare's Personality.   Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Shakespeare, William.   All's Well That Ends Well.   Bevington 362-403. ---.   Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.   Bevington 1060-1116. ---.   Measure for Measure.   Bevington 404-443. ---.   Othello, the Moor of Venice.   Bevington 1117-1166. ---.   Troilus and Cressida.   Bevington 444-493. Thomas, Vivian.   The Moral Universe of Shakespeare's Problem Plays.   London: Croom Helm, 1987. Wilders, John.   "The Problem Comedies."   In Wells, Stanley, ed.   Shakespeare: Select Bibliographical Guides.   London: Oxford UP, 1973.   

Case Study Toyota crisis Essay

Organizational Crisis negatively effect organization’s name and image, as well as adversely impact employee by instilling doubt, insecurity and distrust (Tahmicioglu, 2010). Employees are directly effected by the crisis, as they are the primary stakeholders (Obston, 2014) and brand ambassadors of the company. Thus, to ensure wellbeing of employees, especially in time of catastrophe, they should be well informed and fostered under the guidance of company’s leaders. Leaders at Toyota should take an immediate action; start with early internal crisis communication, take accountability and show their commitment to resolving the crisis. Male (2004) suggests, being proactive and transparent lessen doubt and distress among employees. It will be beneficial if a live talk is set up with the employees. Live podcast will personalize the message, and will allow employees to directly hear compassion and empathy in the leader’s voice. Establishing an active feedback loop is also very effective (Miller, 2014), an online forum on company’s intranet will be a great way to facilitate two-way dialogues between employees and executives. The forum will be pivotal in giving direct feedback to employees’ questions and concerns, and for consistently providing updated information. Along with starting communication, hotlines dedicated for crisis should be provided as part of employee assistance program; employees should be encouraged to actively use the services to get professional help they need for dealing with crisis. Lack of immediate dialogue leads to speculation (Miller, 2014), and when the magnitude of the crisis is as big as Toyota’s recall, consistent media scrutiny and amplification of negative news can further fuel anxiety and uncertainty among employees (Cole, 2011). Therefore, its imperative leaders eradicate uncertainty by giving timely crisis communication that precedes external news and provide continuing support to employees. An early two-way dialogue is a good start to lessen the chaos among distressed employees. However, in addition to continuing practice of honest internal communication, for the long run, leaders will need to establish processes specific to employees’ welfare to restore lost trust.  Organizational strategy needs to improve to rectify behaviors that effected employees’ welfare in past. Toyota’s work philosophy which Liker (2004) described as â€Å"The Toyota way,† was known for continuous improvement and people development; however, aggressive focus on rapid growth (Cole, 2011) resulted in detrimental practices, such as, reward system based on cost control versus quality control, poor training, declining working conditions and work overload (Sullivan, 2010; McNeill, 2013; Cole, 2011). These practices were not only damaging to employees trust, but also clearly violated psychological contract (Rousseau, 1995) of Toyota employees. To rebuild eroded trust caused by the violation of contract, leaders need to validate employees wellbeing is not compromised again. Gillespie and Dietz (2012) recommend implementing a strategy that will safeguard against future untrustworthy actions. This can be done by articulating and enacting a system instilled with high ethical standard, clearly communicated processes and better working conditions. Providing flexible working hours, manageable workload and regular training programs will prove leaders mean well; consistently incorporating employees voice will assure their role is imperative in recovery of company image. Lastly, proactively engaging in regular evaluation of processes will result in improved performance and ultimately recapturing the reputation. References: 1. Cole, R. E. (2011). What Really Happened to Toyota. MIT Sloan Management Review – The New Business of Innovation. 2. Gillespie, N., & Dietz, G. (2012). The recovery of trust: Case studies of organisational failures and trust repair. Institute of Business Ethics: London. 3. John, S. (2010). A think Piece: How HR caused Toyota to Crash. Retrieved from http://www.ere.net 4. Liker, J. (2004). The Toyota way 14 Management Principles from the World’s Greatest Manufacturer. McGraw-Hill 5. Male, B. (2010). How to handle a product recall. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com 6. McNeill, D. (2013). Cover-up: Toyota and Quality Control. The Asia Pacific Journal, Vol 11, Issue 36, No. 1, 7. Miller, J. (2014). 4 Tips to help leaders communicate during a crisis. Retrieve from http://smartblogs.com 8. Obston, A. (2014). 5 ways to communicate with employees during a crisis. Retrieved from http://www.ragan.com 9. Tahmicioglu, E. (2010). Surviving your company’s mistake. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com 10. Rousseau, D. (1995). The psychological contract: Violations and Modifications. The Organizational Behavior Reader. 8th ed.

The History of Gospel Music Essay - 2849 Words

Music is an important aspect of every society. Music can tell stories, release emotions, build bridges and break down barriers, but above all music is entertaining. There are various forms of music but not many have as rich a history as gospel music. The importance of gospel music has been relevant in American music for more than a century and its importance to society is still relevant to this day (See Appendix A). Gospel music helped slaves escape to freedom and paved the way for other styles of music. It promotes a spirit of hope and provided an outlet to worship God. So how exactly has Gospel music impacted today’s society? Music has been relevant in Christianity since its beginnings. Some of the first†¦show more content†¦Spirituals were not only â€Å"sung to keep spirits up† (Thompson 9), but were used as coded messages to give directions for where to go or how to proceed to freedom in the North. The slave owners believed that the slaves were hap py because they sang church songs and they praised God but little did they know, that the slaves were secretly communicating. For instance, during the Underground Railroad, songs like â€Å"Follow the Drinkin’ Gourd,’ ‘Wade in the Water,’ and ‘Swing Low, Sweet Chariot,’ all directly refer to secret code about using the Underground Railroad.† As many as 100,000 slaves escaped by means of this method (Thompson 9). When President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, over twenty million Americans, both black and white moved out of the southern United States. This move as stated by Whitaker, â€Å"transformed religion, American popular culture, racial hierarchies, American conservative and the nature of American regions.† During this revolutionary movement, â€Å"Baptist and Pentecostal churches† and music, such as jazz, blues and gospel, spread. Spirituals were not known by anywhere else in the country other than in the south until that time (570). Spirituals were used and recorded by producers and different artists. A group of college students called, â€Å"the Jubilee Singers,† from Fisk University sang Spirituals to parts of the United States andShow MoreRelatedGospel music Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesGospel Music Gospel music began in the cotton fields of the old south. It originates from slaves singing songs of freedom about Jesus and has integrated into today’s music. Gospel music is a standard version of sanctified music that has encouraged Christian beliefs and stimulated the practice of Christian ethical principles, both inside the context of worship services and as music entertainment. Gospel music began with Thomas A. Dorsey, the Father of Gospel Music. Gospel, mean good news, it wasRead MoreThe Power And Influence Of Gospel Music On The American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pagesof Gospel Music on the American Civil Rights Movement For centuries, Gospel music has influenced and promoted African-American social, moral and ethical values, playing an imperative role in modelling their past and future. Originating from the hardships of slavery and the strength of Christian worship, Gospel music has adapted to musical tastes through the development of a number of sub-genres, while retaining its moral and spiritual framework. Throughout its musical history, Gospel music hasRead MoreThe History of Jazz Music Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Jazz Music If you truly want to appreciate the music you listen to, I would recommend that you study about its Roots. It was a life changing experience for me to study about the music of the United States. I studied about Jazz, Blues, Ragtime, Spirituals and Gospel. It was Rather astonishing to see how this music is inter- related. It is said that American music is Jazz. My studies revealed to me that Jazz is an African American creation which startedRead MoreThe Legacy Of Soul Music1509 Words   |  7 PagesSoul is a music genre that over five decades or so remains very popular in the music industry. This may be due to the fact that soul has had a huge impact upon other genres. Shuker defines soul as a â€Å"secular version of gospel, soul was the major black musical form of the 1960s and 1970s and remained evident in various hybrid styles since, for example, contemporary neo-soul and soul jazz (312). The history of soul music is notable for producing a range of artists who have assisted African-AmericanRead MoreAfrican American Music Culture1490 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Music Culture Jakiella James â€Å"African-American gospel music is a major influence in nearly all genres of modern popular music, from rhythm ‘n blues to jazz, from soul to rock ‘n roll. The musical genre is a unique expression of the black experience in America? The emotionally-charged, wailing vocals and syncopated rhythms give the music a distinctive style. The singing is accompanied not only by instrumentals, but often also by hand-clapping, foot-stomping and shoutingRead MoreSoul Music, Or Soul?1237 Words   |  5 Pages Soul music, or â€Å"Soul†,was adopted to describe African-American popular music as it evolved from the 1950s to the early 1970s. Although some people thought of â€Å"Soul† music as a new term for Rhythm and Blues, it was not. In fact, the â€Å"key ingredient in Soul music, and the element that defined it as a new style was the influence of gospel music.† (1)This style of music was a blend gospel music with the dance grooves of that era. However, Soul music during its heyday did more than simply entertain.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Song Expression By Salt N Pepa862 Words   |  4 Pagesmusicians used their music as a platform to express the struggles that their community experienced daily during the 1980’s and 90’s. It allowed them to represent their anger or sorrow without acting out violently while also spreading awareness to the listeners about their stories, ideas, struggles , deep emotions, and the messages behind their songs. Lyrics to songs can bring a lot of meaning to a person or society. Music is an art and showcases an individual’s spirit. Hip hop music has brought many messagesRead MoreThe History Of American Music1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of American music begins with a fundamental process of exchange through all different social lines, where diverse cultures meet, and mix. Music has and always will be defined as sounds that are arranged in a particular pattern that are played to be meaningful and pleasurable. The chronology of music began in the Medieval period, when chanting was introduced into the Church. Music has then moved its way through many stages: renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and leading up to 20thRead MoreCharacteristics Of Soul And Funk Guitar Style911 Words   |  4 PagesGospel, has parallel streams of black and white Christian Gospel which is a mixed-race heritage. It is the origin of Soul music , which supplanted blues-based rb. With emerging of the soul music, traditional urban black popular music has a new trends and direction. And it eventually became a sociological and political significance in American popular culture. Funk is a musical mixture which fuse some different types styles of music to create a soulful and rhythmic sound. Dance-tempo rhythm and blues-styleRead MoreEssay about Rap Music and Teen Violence 944 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can be a reflection of our life experiences. Each genre of music invokes different emotions and reactions in its listeners. Rap has become a very popular genre of music. As its popularity has increased, some people have questioned whether it can trigger violence in teens. While some rap songs do have violent lyrics, there is no direct evidence that rap music provokes violence in teenagers. Rap music has African roots just like jazz, the blues and rock ‘n’ roll. African slaves sang songs